The Role Of Paramedics In Managing Critical Cases In Accident Scenarios: A Comprehensive Review Of Pre-Hospital Emergency Care

Abstract

Accidents are a leading cause of critical injuries and deaths worldwide, placing an immense burden on healthcare systems and societies. The timely and effective intervention of paramedics during the pre-hospital phase plays a vital role in improving survival rates and reducing complications among accident victims. Paramedics are often the first healthcare providers at the scene, responsible for rapid assessment, triage, stabilization, and transport within the “golden hour” of trauma care. Their contributions extend from airway management, hemorrhage control, and fracture stabilization to advanced life support interventions that can significantly influence patient outcomes. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the role of paramedics in managing critical cases in accident scenarios, with emphasis on their clinical responsibilities, the impact of their interventions on survival and recovery, and the systemic challenges they encounter. Furthermore, it explores barriers such as resource limitations, training variability, and occupational stress, while highlighting innovative strategies including advanced training, integration with trauma systems, and technology adoption. By synthesizing global evidence, this review underscores the indispensable role of paramedics in accident response and emphasizes the need for ongoing support and development to enhance pre-hospital emergency care.