Interprofessional Collaboration Between Social Workers and Health Professionals to Improve Healthcare Systems: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

This review article explores the crucial role of interprofessional collaboration (IPC) between social workers and health professionals in enhancing healthcare systems. We examine the theoretical underpinnings of IPC, focusing on its impact on patient outcomes, healthcare efficiency, and the overall quality of care. The review analyzes empirical evidence from various studies illustrating the benefits and challenges of integrating social work expertise into healthcare settings. Specific areas of collaboration, including but not limited to mental health, chronic disease management, and end-of-life care, are discussed. Furthermore, the article addresses the barriers to effective IPC, such as professional silos, differing professional cultures, and inadequate communication strategies, proposing strategies to overcome these hurdles and foster successful collaboration models. Finally, we highlight future research directions and policy recommendations to strengthen IPC between social workers and health professionals, ultimately leading to a more equitable, efficient, and patient-centered healthcare system.