Nursing Care Of Patients With Sepsis: Early Recognition, Intervention, And Prevention

Abstract

Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by organ dysfunction due to a dysregulated host response to infection. Nurses play an essential role in early recognition, intervention, and prevention of sepsis to reduce morbidity and mortality in acute care settings.

Methods: This review synthesized current literature and clinical guidelines focusing on nursing roles and interventions in sepsis care. A systematic approach analyzed peer-reviewed articles, clinical protocols, and quality improvement reports addressing early detection tools, nursing interventions, monitoring, infection control, education, and barriers to effective care.

Results: Nurses’ continuous patient contact facilitates early detection using screening tools such as qSOFA and MEWS. Implementation of nurse-driven protocols and care bundles enhances timely antibiotic administration and fluid resuscitation. Infection prevention strategies hand hygiene, aseptic techniques, and transmission-based precautions, effectively reduce sepsis incidence. Educational programs improve nursing competence, although resource and knowledge variability remain challenges. Emerging technologies like electronic alerts and AI promise further improvements in early diagnosis and personalized management.

Conclusions: Nurses are pivotal in optimizing sepsis outcomes through early recognition, evidence-based interventions, and prevention strategies. Addressing challenges via continuous education, standardized protocols, and integration of technological advancements is vital. Strengthening nursing roles and resources is critical to reducing sepsis-related morbidity and mortality globally.